It's the movies of things are made of: After a blow to the head, a person wanders aimlessly, unable to remember who they are or where they came from. Although this sudden and deep loss of memory is rare, memory loss is a problem that affects most people, in a diploma.
If it is occasional forgetfulness or short-term memory loss that interferes in everyday life, there are many causes of memory loss.
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Here are some of the most common things that can cause memory loss:
Medications. A number of prescribed and recurring medications may interfere or cause memory loss. Possible guilty includes: antidepressants, antihistamines, anti-anxiety drugs, muscle relaxants, tranquilizers, sleeping pills and medications for pain given after surgery.
alcohol, tobacco or drug use. Excessive use of alcohol has long been recognized as a cause of memory loss.
smoking impairs memory by reducing the amount of oxygen that reaches the brain. Studies have shown that people who smoke find it harder to put faces with names than non-smokers. Illegal drugs can change chemicals in the brain that can make it difficult to reminder memories.
Sleep deprivation. Both quantity and sleep quality are important to memory. Getting very little sleep or waking up at night can lead to fatigue, which interferes with the ability to consolidate and retrieve information.
Depression and stress. Being depressed can hinder attention and focus, which can affect memory. Stress and anxiety can also be on the path of concentration. When you are tense and your mind is overestimulated or distracted, your ability to remember may suffer. Stress caused by an emotional trauma can also lead to memory loss.
nutritional deficiency. Good nutrition - including high quality proteins and fats - it is important for proper brain function. Deficiencies in Vitamin B1 and B12 specifically can affect memory.
Head injury. A severe hit to the head - from a falling or auto accident, for example - can hurt the brain and cause short and long term memory loss. Memory can gradually improve over time.
stroke. A stroke occurs when the blood supply to the brain is interrupted due to the blocking of a blood vessel to the brain or leakage of a vessel in the brain. Courses usually cause short-term memory loss. A person who had a spill can have live memories of children's events, but they could not remember what they had for lunch.
global transient amnesia (TGA). This is a brief loss of memory formation. It is usually fainting on your own and does not cause any damage or it happens again. Doctors are not sure why this happens. Occasionally, small blows will be seen in the hippocampus (the brain area associated with memory formation).
Dementia. Dementia is the name for progressive memory loss and other aspects of thought that are severe enough to interfere with the ability to operate in daily activities. While there are many causes of dementia - including blood vessel disease, drug or alcohol abuse, or other causes of brain damage - the most common and familiar is Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's disease is characterized by a progressive loss of brain cells and other irregularities of the brain.
Other causes. Other possible causes of memory loss include an underactive or hyperactive thyroid gland, illegal use of drugs and infections such as HIV, tuberculosis and syphilis affecting the brain.
If you find it increasingly forgotten or if memory problems interfere with your daily life, mark an appointment with your doctor to Determine the cause and better treatment.
Evaluate memory loss, your doctor will make a medical history, perform a physical examination - including a neurological exam - and ask questions to test mental capacity. Depending on the results, additional evaluation may include blood and urine tests, nerve tests and brain image tests such as computerized (cat) axial tomography or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Also be sent to neuropsychological tests, which is a battery of tests that help identify memory loss.
Treatment for memory loss depends on the cause. In many cases, it can be reversible with the treatment. For example, loss of medication memory can solve with a change in medication. Nutritional supplements can be useful against memory loss caused by nutritional deficiency. And treating depression can be useful for memory when depression is a factor. In some cases, how to follow an AVC therapy can help people remember how to do certain tasks such as walking or tying shoes. In others, memory can improve over time.
Treatments can also be specific for conditions related to memory loss. For example, drugs are available to treat memory problems related to Alzheimer's disease, and drugs to help reduce blood pressure can help reduce the risk of more brain dementia damage related to high blood pressure.
