An embolism is anything that blocks a blood vessel and makes it difficult or impossible for your blood to flow normally. A type of embolism is a "fat" embolism. These happen when fat particles enter into your bloodstream and create locks.
You can never know that you have a embolism when they are small. Your body can clarify without any help. You will probably not notice any symptoms in this case.
Certain cases of fatty embolisms can be very serious. They have the potential to block blood and oxygen from reaching your heart, lungs or brain. This can cause a severe condition called fat embolism syndrome (FES). This is a threatening condition of life that needs quick medical attention.
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Broken Bones. Broken long bones in arms or legs are the most common cause of fat particles entering the bloodstream. These fat particles do not cause a problem in many cases. But embolism can become a significant obstruction in certain cases and affect your entire body.
Your body rides a response from the immune system to try to clean the fat cells when they enter your blood. Platelets and fibrin are substances that help in blood clotting and attack invasive fat cells. They can increase the size of your obstruction and make it more dangerous.
Other causes. There are other less common reasons that fatty embolisms develop. They include:
- Pancreatitis
- Alcoholic liver disease
- bone marrow or transplant crop
- Liposuction <98764352> Serious falciform disease
- Complications of surgery
Symptoms of fat embolism syndrome are easy to confuse with other health problems.
You may already be feeling tired or weak if you are recovering from surgery or an injury. You can not recognize these early symptoms of fat embolism syndrome as cause of concern.
But pay close attention to how you feel. The fat embolism syndrome usually develops 1 to 2 days after an injury or surgery. It is important to note any new symptoms you have.
Some symptoms of the condition are:
- Lack of air
- Neurological changes such as confusion, headache or seizures
- Petecial eruption (one Dotted red eruption often seen in the eyes, under the arms, or chest)
- Racing heart rate
- Fever
- Jaundice of the skin or eyes >
Your doctor will examine and blood tests to seek specific conditions to diagnose fat embolism syndrome. Some of the indicators they seek include:
- Low oxygen saturation in blood
- Changes in retina, such as evidence of bleeding or fat blood cells in your eyes
- Reduction of platelet counts
- Reducing red blood cell counts
- High ESR in your blood, which indicates inflammation
- Fat particles in the blood
Embolia fat syndrome is a life-threatening condition. You will need medical attention if you have. Most people who develop this syndrome must be in an intensive care unit. You run the risk of having a stroke, respiratory failure, brain damage or damage to your eyes without proper care.
No medication will cure embolism syndrome fat. No surgery will improve. Doctors will manage their symptoms while their body works to clean the obstructions of their blood vessels.Your care will depend on what you have symptoms. Doctors will check your breath, heart rate and other vital signs to determine the best care for you.
Fluids. The blockade in your blood vessels prevents the blood from flowing around your body normally. Which leads to low volume of blood and risk of shock. IV fluids will help replace your blood volume.
oxygen. Low oxygen saturation is another common effect of fat embolism syndrome. The locks in some blood vessels keep your blood circulating well. It can not take enough oxygen for the rest of your body.
You may need additional oxygen to increase oxygen levels in the blood. You may need a fan if you have more acute breathing problems.
Monitoring. Your doctor will check your neurological functions regularly. Any change may indicate that you are at risk for a spill, bleeding or other brain injuries. Fluid or a blood clot may be putting pressure on your brain if you have neurological symptoms. You may need an operation to clean any clots or drain brain fluid.
Heart medication. There is a risk of heart failure if obstruction makes it more difficult for your heart beating. Your doctor can give you medicine to improve cardiac function if this happens.
Most people recover from fat embolism syndrome with due care. You should call your doctor immediately if you suspect that you have fat embolism syndrome. The condition is the threat of life, so get immediate medical care is fundamental.
