You can be a candidate for weight loss surgery if:
- You are an obese adult, especially if you have a weight condition, like type 2. diabetes
- You know the risks and benefits.
- You are ready to set as you eat after surgery.
- You are committed to making lifestyle changes to maintain weight.
. Adolescents generally do not receive weight loss surgery unless they are extremely obese, with a body mass index (BMI) of at least 35 and with a significant medical condition related to weight.
If you are thinking about it, talk to your doctor about whether it's a good choice for you.
Weight Loss Surgeries Sleeve - Is Weight Loss Surgery for You?
When you get weight loss surgery, your surgeon makes changes in the stomach or small intestine, or both. Here are the four methods that surgeons usually use:
. . Gastric Bypass: Your doctor can call this "Roux-en-en-y" bypass, or RyGB. The surgeon leaves only a very small part of the stomach (called the bag). This bag can not hold a lot of food, so you eat less. The food you eat ignores the rest of the stomach, going straight from the bag to your small intestine. This surgery can often be made through several small incisions using a camera to see inside (laparoscope). Doctors can also perform a mini-gastric bypass, which is a similar procedure also made through a laparoscope.
. Adjustable gastric band: The surgeon puts a small band around the top of his stomach. The band has a small balloon inside it that controls how tight or released the band is. The band limits how much food can get into your stomach. This surgery is made using a laparoscope. This procedure is rarely performed in U.S.
. . Gastric Sleeve: This surgery removes most of the stomach and leaves only a narrow section of the upper stomach, called gastric sleeve. Surgery can also reduce hunger hormone, so you eat less.
. Duodenal Switch: This is a complicated surgery that removes most of the stomach and uses a gastric sleeve to circumvent most of its small intestine. This limits how much you can eat. It also means that your body does not receive both the chance to absorb nutrients from your food, which can mean that you do not get enough of the vitamins and minerals you need.
. . Electric implant . : The rechargeable master system functions as a pacemaker to deliver electrical pulses to a nerve between the stomach and the brain , called the vague nerve. This nerve tells the brain When the stomach is full. The device is deployed in the abdomen And it has a remote control that can adjust it from outside the body.
With any kind of weight loss surgery, you should still focus on eating a healthy diet and becoming more active as part of your lifestyle.
After weight loss surgery, most people lose weight for 18 to 24 months. At that point, many people begin to recover some of their lost weight, but few recover everything.
If you had any medical condition related to obesity, those usually improve after weight loss surgery. Some conditions such as diabetes can quickly improve. Others, such as high blood pressure, may take a little longer.
The serious side effects may include bleeding, infection, leaks from places where their points and blood clots are moved to the heart and lungs. Most people do not get any of these.
Long-term problems after weight loss surgery depends on which type you have. One of the most common issues, especially with the gastric bypass, is "dumping syndrome", in which food moves very quickly through the small intestine. Symptoms include nausea, weakness, sweating, weak, diarrhea after eating, and not being able to eat sweets without feeling too weak. It can occur within 50% of people who have had weight loss surgery. But avoiding high sugar foods and replacing them by high fiber foods can help prevent this.. Biliaries can graduate when you lose too much weight quickly. To help them, your doctor may recommend taking supplementary bile salts for the first 6 months after surgery.
You need to make sure you are getting enough nutrients, especially if surgery has made it harder for your body to absorb nutrients from the food.
Because fast weight loss and nutritional deficiencies can harm a developing baby, doctors usually advise women of fertile age who get weight loss surgeries to avoid pregnancy until their weight becomes stable.
